How to reach economic development in the sub-Sahara?

Economic development is the goal that all African nations should strive to reach in this 21^st century. It is obvious that without economic development there cannot be poverty alleviation. It is only through the application of sound economic policies that African nations especially in the sub-Sahara will overcome the threatening issue of poverty. Economic development specialists agree on four priorities that should be highlighted. What are they?

1-      Develop agriculture

The industrialization success depends on the standard of living of the rural areas population. Agriculture development is vital not only because it is the sole mean to provide food to the population, but it is also the way to reduce significantly unemployment and curb the drift from the land. It also helps diminish significantly the dependence on the western and Asian countries. For instance if rice is to be grown extensively (there is enough land and a favorable condition), it will help diminish significantly the import of rice from Asia.

2-      Slow down demographic growth.

It is estimated that African population will reach over 1 billion in 2050. It means more people to feed. If governments are unable to feed the few population they have now, how will they deal with the inescapable reality of the population growth. It more awareness campaign and real policies to improve women’s standard of living are prerequisites to population growth control.

3-      Invest in the human capital.

Western countries have the monopoly of technology and fundamental research. They offer then more opportunities for researchers and intellectuals.  It is the major reason why African intellectuals flee the continent. In order to stop that from happening India has invested in research facilities around the country. It is obvious that it keeps the brains in the country. It has set India on the path of technology creativity. India is now among the most creative nations on earth and is now among the G20 group. It is an example for African nations. Technology can be a mean to reach economic development.

4-      Create a Welfare State.

Political stability and social welfare are prerequisite to economic development. Therefore governments should strive to maintain a peaceful political atmosphere in their countries. It is a signal for foreign investors who will not hesitate to invest in the country, obviously opportunities for job creation and poverty alleviation.

In conclusion, economic development can only be reached through the application of sound economic policies. It will not come from a miracle or from the western countries or from a Marshall plan.